Scoliosis is when the spine has an abnormal curvature. The most common symptoms of a curving spine may include; visible difference in hip/shoulder height, uneven shoulders, leg length asymmetry, back pain, height loss, pressure on nerves causing pain, numbness or weakness.

Scoliosis is typically diagnosed by a spine specialist through a combination of medical and family history, physical examination, and neurological assessment.

If severe and left untreated, it can affect the general health including cardiopulmonary function. Treatments for scoliosis include bracing and exercise. For cases that are severe or progressive surgical correction is recommended.